@misc{Lexicon of Arguments,
title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 28 Mar 2024},
author = {Logic Texts},
subject = {Forms of Thinking},
note = {Read III 126
In fact, it seems that the two worlds are identical, except that there is a permutation of identities, that is, of counterparts. This, the anti-Haeccetist replies, is a distinction without distinction!
>Haecceitism, >Counterparts, >Counterpart theory, >Possible world, >Identity.
---
II 252
Description level:
Now, here, all meaning of "truth" and "falsehood" is abstracted, except for their difference.
---
Read III 59
"Too much"/"too little":
The classical view with the substitution of Bolzano produces too much: it counts conclusions as valid, which are obviously invalid.
But it also produces too little by citing arguments as invalid which should be recognized as valid in a plausible manner.
III 78
It is disputed whether the production of such a counterexample is a necessary condition for the invalidity. That is, whether the inability to produce one is sufficient for validity.
>Sufficiency.
III 113
Stalnaker: includes an "impossible world" under his worlds, which he calls lambda, in which every statement is true! All such conditional sentences are found to be true here.
((s) Explanation: in such a world A and not-A would be true at the same time - contradiction.)
III 212
If the boundary (interpretation or naming) between two things is indeterminate, one is the other in an undefined way.
>Identification, >Individuation, >Specification, >Gaurisankar example.
"ad hoc":
III 232
But if we were to protest against the introduction of a new link with the sole reason that it leads to a paradox, this objection would be entirely ad hoc. There would be no diagnosis of the problem.
III 232f
Bluriness (fuzzy): does not help with Sorites - graduation distribution is no possibility distribution.
>Sorites, >Vaguenes.
---
I 54
Impermissible duplication: the mythical Crete, as different from Greek Crete, the historical Crete, the European Crete, the remembered Crete.
>Ontology, >Qua objects.},
note = {
Re III St. Read Thinking About Logic: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Logic. 1995 Oxford University Press German Edition: Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997 },
file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=212724}
url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=212724}
}