@misc{Lexicon of Arguments, title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 28 Mar 2024}, author = {Geach,Peter}, subject = {Someone}, note = {I, 7ff "f(any)": "f(a) or f(b)" - "f(one): "either "f(a) or "f(b). Problem: in some contexts, this does not make a difference: kissing/marrying - E.g.: all/every boy. Love anyone: same truth value as John and Tom love Mary or both love Jane but not Both love Mary or Jane >Truth value. E.g. Everyone (any boy) loves a .. : same truth value as John loves one and Tom loves one .., or "J loves M v K and T love M v K" but also "anybody loves M v K" and so also: "(J loves M v K) and (T loves M v K)". GeachVs: the whole breaks down! Solution: Strawson: we need single rules for each case. Geach: solution: Bracketing: a) "every boy (loves some girl)" b) "(every boy loves) some girl". Correct in the case: "for every boy there is a ... " 2. (Ey) (x) (x loves y). I 117 Somebody/everyone/one: "Applicative expressions"/E. Johnson: an applicative expression is added to events such as "an astronomer", "every man," etc. >Each/every/Geach, >All/Geach. "Expressive expressions": are a subclass of Applicative expressions. - They correspond to quantifiers. - (This is Quines 2nd insight; >Syntax/Geach), >Quantifiers. VsTradition: Applicative expressions are not to be analyzed as relative clauses. >Relative clauses. E.g. "Socrates had a dog and it bit Socrates": false; not conjunction of two sentences and then ask for reference of "it". - "This dog" does not help at all! >Anaphora, >Index words, >Indexicality. Conjunction does not work because negation of both sentences does not have any contradiction: "... did not own a dog or he did not bite Socrates". >Universal Quantification, >Existential quantification, >Domain, >Individuation, >Identification, >Reference.}, note = { Gea I P.T. Geach Logic Matters Oxford 1972 }, file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=236571} url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=236571} }