@misc{Lexicon of Arguments, title = {Quotation from: Lexicon of Arguments – Concepts - Ed. Martin Schulz, 29 Mar 2024}, author = {Peirce,Charles Sanders}, subject = {Signs}, note = {Berka I 29 Sign/Logic/Peirce: in Logic all three types of signs must occur. Symbols: without it there is no universality. Universality: essential for conclusions. >Icons/Peirce, >Icons, >Logic, >Conclusions. Berka I 30 Problem: a symbol alone says nothing about the subject matter. - A general term can only allude to an object. >Generality. Conclusion/Peirce: needs in addition to symbol (for truth) and index (both together (for sentence formation) the 3rd character: the icon: because inference consists in the observation that where certain relations exist, some other relations can be found. >Conclusion, >Symbols, >Icons, >Relations. These relations must be represented by an icon - e.g. the middle term of the syllogism must actually occur in both premises.(1) >Syllogisms, >Premises. Berka I 29 Symbol/Peirce: the symbol says nothing about the subject.(1) >Indexicality, >Ostension, >Pointing, >Ostensive definition. 1. Ch. S. Peirce, On the algebra of logic. A contribution to the philosophy of notation. American Journal of Mathematics 7 (1885), pp. 180-202 – Neudruck in: Peirce, Ch. S., Collected Papers ed. C. Hartstone/P. Weiss/A. W. Burks, Cambridge/MA 1931-1958, Vol. III, pp. 210-249 --- Diaz-Bone I 68f Sign/Peirce/VsKant: VsConstruction of the transcendental Subject: pragmatism is the method that enables successful linguistic and mental communication and clear ideas. For Peirce, every thought is a sign. >Subject/Kant, >I. Kant, >Transcendentals, >Thoughts, >Pragmatism. --- Eco I 114 Sign/Peirce/Eco: triadic form: base: symbol (represented) object (that it represents) Tip: interpretant (many authors want to equate this with signifier or reference). >Reference, Signifier, >Significant.}, note = { Peir I Ch. S. Peirce Philosophical Writings 2011 Berka I Karel Berka Lothar Kreiser Logik Texte Berlin 1983 James I R. Diaz-Bone/K. Schubert William James zur Einführung Hamburg 1996 Eco I U. Eco Opera aperta, Milano 1962, 1967 German Edition: Das offene Kunstwerk Frankfurt/M. 1977 Eco II U, Eco La struttura assente, Milano 1968 German Edition: Einführung in die Semiotik München 1972 }, file = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=286883} url = {http://philosophy-science-humanities-controversies.com/listview-details.php?id=286883} }