Lexicon of Arguments

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Theses II

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II 176 ff
Continuant/Chisholm/Simons: E.g. people, trees, cars, water waves: precisely not mereologically constant. >Mereology.
Continuants are subject to flow of their parts - most parts are not necessary - no mereological essentialism. >Parts.
Solution: ens sukzessivum/E.S.: not itself permanent, itself constituted from continuants E.g. ens sukzessivum: President of the United States - (Simons:this is ontologically dubious). - ens sukzessivum is modally analogous to non-negative situations. >Situations: For the terminology of mereology cf. >Peter Simons.
II 178
Problem: entia sukzessiva must not have any negative parts.
II 179
Solution: by adding parts an object can stop to exist. E.g. egg in fertilization.
Also see >Perdurantism, >Endurantism.


Simons, Peter. Tractatus Mereologico-Philosophicus? In: M.David/L. Stubenberg (Hg) Philosophische Aufsätze zu Ehren von R.M. Chisholm Graz 1986

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