Lexicon of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
[german]


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Sc. Camps
Theses I
Theses II

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Pauen I 35
Dualism/Pauen: two types of states that can also occur independently - interactionist dualism: mutual influence: Descartes.
>Dualism/Descartes, >Eccles/Popper, >Property dualism: certain neural processes have not only their physical characteristics but additionally also mental characteristics that are theoretically independent of the neural - Typical theory: computer analogy.
>Computation), >Martians, >Computer model.
I 60
Consciousness as an autonomous property.
>Consciousness, cf. >Monism.
I 38
Dualism/Pauen: 1. explanation for the uniformity of our experiences in light of the diversity of physical realizations
>Multiple realization.
Integration performance of the free mind.
>Mind, >Thinking.
2. Explanation of >Free will.
I 39
3. Pro dualism: VsMonism: Problem of qualitative varied experience by uniform activity of nerve cells.
I 56
VsDualism: Dualism has no concrete research subject.
I 44
Descartes/Pauen: the distinction of substances can be justified by the imaginability of such a distinction.
>R. Descartes, >res extensa, >res cogitans.
The argument still plays an important role today: - Kripke uses it as the basis for its objection VsIdentifikation of mental and neural processes.
>Identity Theory.

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