Lexicon of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
[german]


Complaints - Corrections

Table
Concepts
Versus
Sc. Camps
Theses I
Theses II

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I 63
Learning/Maturana: historical transformation of an organism through experience. - It serves the basal circularity
>Recursion.
New behavior evolves. - For an observer, behavior by incorporating a representation seems justified that modifies behavior by memory.
>Memory, >Behavior, >Observation.
But the system operates in the present - advantageousness can only be determined a posteriori.
>Systems.
I 70
Allowes purely consensual (cultural) evolution without evolution of the nervous system.
>Nervous system.
I 73
Learning/Maturana: behavioral change must be accompanied by other changes.
>Change.
I 74
Not accumulation of representations but continuous transformation of behavior.
>Representation.
I 119
Learning/instinctive behavior/Maturana. initially indistinguishable, because they are determined in the concrete realization by the structures of the nervous system - Learning: acquired ontogenetically - instinct: acquired evolutionary.
I 119
Learning/Maturana: does not change the structure. - Acquisition of representations: only metaphorically (it would presuppose an instructive system). - A learning system has no trivial experiences (interactions), because all interactions lead to structural changes.
I 280
Learning/Maturana: described in brackets: pure epigenetic process (development of the individual) - no directed process of adaptation to a reality.
>Adaption, >Reality, >Objectivity/Maturana.

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