Lexicon of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
[german]


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Theses I
Theses II

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III 41
Rorty thesis: consider the history of language and thus of the arts, sciences and the history of morality as a metaphor is to abolish the image in which consciousness or language are always better suited for purposes that God or nature have imposed. Consciousness has just happened in evolution, it is not something that the whole process aimed at.
>Consciousness, >Language evolution, >Language use, >Correspondence, >World/thinking, >Nature, >Metaphor, >Analogy.
III 44
Metaphor/Davidson/Rorty: to have a meaning means to have a place in a language game. - Metaphors do not have one by definition! Metaphors interrupt a conversation - they do not transmit any message. Metaphors cannot be paraphrased.
>Language game.
- - -
IV (b) 68
Metaphors/Davidson: have no meaning. In other words, prior to their creation they have no place in the language play. However, afterwards they have an important task.
>Metaphor/Davidson.
IV (b) 68
Metaphor/Rorty: the metaphor is an essential tool in the process of re-weaving our beliefs and desires. Without them there would be no such thing as scientific revolutions or a cultural change, but only a change in the truth values ​​of statements, which are formulated in a non-changing vocabulary. >Vocabulary.

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