Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Meaning: Differs from the reference object (reference). The object does not have to exist for an expression to have a meaning. Words are not related to objects in a one-to-one correspondence. There is an important distinction between word meaning and sentence meaning. See also use theory, sentence meaning, reference, truth, meaning theory.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Th. Nagel on Meaning - Dictionary of Arguments

I 60
Meaning/content/validity/valid/use/use theory/Nagel: the validity of thought does not depend on how they are used.
>Validity
, >Thoughts.
I 61
However, the practice of the community cannot be defeated by the objectivity of the field: the language changes. In contrast to the meaning of words that does not apply for the content of thought, however.
>Content, >Word meaning, >Practise, >Community.
Meaning: is contingent. - E.g. that "and" is the word for conjunction.
Thinking content: is the conjunction. (The content of thought itself is not contingent).
>Propositional content.
I 63
NagelVsUse Theory: meaning is not simply the same as use, unless one understands "use" in a normative sense, that already implies meaning.
>Use theory.
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II 34
Meaning/Definition/Nagel: definitions cannot be the foundation of the meaning of each word, otherwise we would move in circles - somewhere we need to get to words that have their meaning in a direct manner.
>Foundation.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

NagE I
E. Nagel
The Structure of Science: Problems in the Logic of Scientific Explanation Cambridge, MA 1979

Nagel I
Th. Nagel
The Last Word, New York/Oxford 1997
German Edition:
Das letzte Wort Stuttgart 1999

Nagel II
Thomas Nagel
What Does It All Mean? Oxford 1987
German Edition:
Was bedeutet das alles? Stuttgart 1990

Nagel III
Thomas Nagel
The Limits of Objectivity. The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, in: The Tanner Lectures on Human Values 1980 Vol. I (ed) St. M. McMurrin, Salt Lake City 1980
German Edition:
Die Grenzen der Objektivität Stuttgart 1991

NagelEr I
Ernest Nagel
Teleology Revisited and Other Essays in the Philosophy and History of Science New York 1982


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-19
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