Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Situations, philosophy: a situation is a more or less definable constellation of objects, actors, states, events, information and information channels. See also state, process, action, relations, descriptions, communication, context/context dependency, information, meaning, situation semantics, possible worlds, centered worlds, fine grained/coarse grained.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

P. Simons on Situations - Dictionary of Arguments

II 175
Situation/Simons: a situation does not correspond as complete to a sentence as a complex does. Negative and disjunctive situations are possible. A situation is a non-material (i.e. "non-thing") entity.
>Complex
, >Sentences, >Facts, >States of affairs.
II 176
Different approach: a situation corresponds to a truth-function of an atomic sentence. We reject negative and disjunctive objects, therefore situations have a precarious thing-like character, contrary to a complex.
>Atomic sentence, >Truth functions.
Non-negative situation: if at least one of the atomistic complexes exists in it, we have a non-negative situation. N.B.: then situations have different parts in different worlds.
>Possible Worlds.
Situation: a situation is mereologically variable.
Complex: a complex is not variable.
>Mereology.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Simons I
P. Simons
Parts. A Study in Ontology Oxford New York 1987


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-18
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