Economics Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Propositions, philosophy: propositions are defined as the meanings of sentences, whereby a sentence is interpreted as a character string, which must still be interpreted in relation to a situation or a speaker. E.g. “I am hungry” has a different meaning from the mouth of each new speaker. On the other hand, the sentence “I am hungry” from the mouth of the speaker, who first expressed the German sentence, has the same meaning as the German sentence uttered by him. See also meaning, propositional attitudes, identity conditions, opacity, utterances, sentences._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Crispin Wright on Propositions - Dictionary of Arguments
I 56 Wright: Tractatus/Wittgenstein: object and proposition are formal terms. >Tractatus. I 283 Proposition/individuation/Wright: in contrast to the relation between a sentence and its meaning the content of a proposition individuates this. Proposition is individuated by the content - sentence is not individuated by content. >Individuation, >Propositions, >Sentences. A proposition could not be that proposition, unless it would be made true by this state of affairs. >Truthmakers, >States of affairs, >Facts. A state of affairs could not be that state of affairs, unless it would make this proposition true. ((s) different with the sentence: it is more dependent on the formulation) ((s) difference sentence/proposition: a sentence is (rather) bound to time and place, a proposition is not). >Timelessness._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
WrightCr I Crispin Wright Truth and Objectivity, Cambridge 1992 German Edition: Wahrheit und Objektivität Frankfurt 2001 WrightCr II Crispin Wright "Language-Mastery and Sorites Paradox" In Truth and Meaning, G. Evans/J. McDowell, Oxford 1976 WrightGH I Georg Henrik von Wright Explanation and Understanding, New York 1971 German Edition: Erklären und Verstehen Hamburg 2008 |
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