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Knowledge: Knowledge is the awareness or understanding of something. It can be acquired through experience, or education. Knowledge can be factual, procedural, or conceptual. See also Propositional knowledge, Knowledge how.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Roderick Chisholm on Knowledge - Dictionary of Arguments

I 63
Knowledge/Antiquity/Chisholm: knowledge requires an identity between the knowing and the known object - Chisholm dito primary form of reference requires identity: self-attribution. >Self-attribution
.
I 142f
Knowledge/Cognitive theory/Chisholm: from pondering what is more sensible: trust cognitive abilities until objections are present.
epistemically clear: if unquestioned by unjustified (weak)
epistemically acceptable: more rational than the contrary.
I 146
Epistemic Principle 6: something is epistemically clear if it is epistemically acceptable.
Epistemic Principle 7: in self-presenting property: if clear and considered, then evident - then contact with reality.
I 148
Epistemic Principle 8
Principle of perception: if epistemically clear, then beyond reasonable doubt that subject perceives something which is F when properties are mutually supportive themselves, then evident that subject is something w. what F is - (but not as F, e.g. thief) - therefore not de re. >de re, >de dicto.
--

II 89
Immanent knowledge/Gombocz: is only believed knowledge and not a known knowledge like with a transcendent being.
Mediate minimal knowledge: W1) justified by exactly one truth that it is true - indirect ignorance: of less than one truth.
Minimal Knowledge: a person knows that he/she believes at least one truth is justified.
II 92
Socrates: "I know that I know nothing: common sense: he knows much more: e.g.: the name of his wife, etc.
Vs: there is no Gettier-justification for that (bona validitate, not only bona fide). It is about that he believes his proposition justified, whether he knows them or not.


Wolfgang L. Gombocz. Maxima. In: M.David/L. Stubenberg (Hg) Philosophische Aufsätze zu Ehren von R.M. Chisholm Graz 1986

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Chisholm I
R. Chisholm
The First Person. Theory of Reference and Intentionality, Minneapolis 1981
German Edition:
Die erste Person Frankfurt 1992

Chisholm II
Roderick Chisholm

In
Philosophische Aufsäze zu Ehren von Roderick M. Ch, Marian David/Leopold Stubenberg, Amsterdam 1986

Chisholm III
Roderick M. Chisholm
Theory of knowledge, Englewood Cliffs 1989
German Edition:
Erkenntnistheorie Graz 2004


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