Economics Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Political orientation: Political orientation defines an individual's ideological position or inclination towards various political beliefs, ideologies, or parties. It encompasses views on governance, social policies, economic systems, and cultural values. See also Ideology, Political parties._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Experimental Psychology on Political Orientation - Dictionary of Arguments
Parisi I 117 Political orientation/ideologies/Experimental Psychology/Wilkinson-Ryan: (...) Tetlock (1983)(1) has posited, and demonstrated experimentally, different "cognitive styles" among liberals and conservatives. He found evidence consistent with the hypothesis that conservatives rely on simple rules for evaluating policy issues, overall making significantly less complex statements of their views on the issues. More recently, Haidt and his co-authors (2004(2), 2007(3)) have argued that psychological morality differs by ideology. Conservatives value care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and sanctity, while liberals care almost entirely about care and fairness. This affects how the groups approach legal questions in a variety of domains, which of course in turn affects how they participate in political and legal debates in our society. >Cultural differences/Experimental psychology. 1. Tetlock, Philip E. (1983). "Cognitive Style and Political Ideology." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45: 1 18-126. 2. Haidt, Jonathan and Craig Joseph (2004). "Intuitive Ethics: How Innately Prepared Intu- itions Generate Culturally Variable Virtues." Daedalus 133: 55-66. 3. Haidt, Jonathan and Jesse Graham (2007). "When Morality Opposes Justice: Conservatives Have Moral Intuitions That Liberals May Not Recognize." socialJustice Research 20: 98-116. Wilkinson-Ryan, Tess. „Experimental Psychology and the Law“. In: Parisi, Francesco (ed) (2017). The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics. Vol 1: Methodology and Concepts. NY: Oxford University Press_____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Experimental Psychology Parisi I Francesco Parisi (Ed) The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 1: Methodology and Concepts New York 2017 |
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