Economics Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Reason: Reason in philosophy is the ability to think clearly and logically about the world around us. It is the capacity to draw inferences from evidence, to identify and solve problems, and to make informed decisions. Reason is often contrasted with emotion, intuition, and faith. In Hegel there is a distinction between Verstand (that recognizes the differences) and Vernunft (that reassembles them). See also Hegel, Idealism, Thinking, Mind._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Arthur Schopenhauer on Reason - Dictionary of Arguments
Korfmacher Schopenhauer zur Einführung Hamburg 1994 I 28 Principle of sufficient reason/Schopenhauer: fourfold root: the four classes of ideas accordingly. 1st Empirically: causality, reason of becoming 2nd Corresponding to the terms: the basis of knowledge, justification of judgments 3rd According to the a priori forms of space and time : location, sequence in time, by pure sensuality, ground of being 4th Law of motivation, which corresponds to the subject of the will, reason for action. >Imagination, >Reason (Justification), >Justification, >Ultimate Jusification, >Causality, >Change, >Concepts, >Recognition, >Judgments, >a priori, >Space, >Time, >Being, >Motivation, >Actions. - - - I 25 Mind (Verstand)/Schopenhauer: has only one object. Reason (Vernunft): merges objects._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
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> Counter arguments against Schopenhauer
> Counter arguments in relation to Reason
