Psychology Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Philosophy of history: The philosophy of history in idealism is the view that history is a process of unfolding reason or spirit. Idealists believe that the material world is secondary to the mind, and that history is driven by the development of human consciousness. See also Idealism, History, Historiography, Consciousness, Progress, Evolution._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Karl Marx on Philosophy of History - Dictionary of Arguments
Mause I 69 Philosophy of History/Marx: The fundamental philosophy of history of Marx, historical materialism, is not found in his main work, the three-volume "Das Kapital" (Marx 1867/1885/1894), but in various other writings. From Marx's point of view, history represents a permanent class struggle, which, due to the tensions between "productive forces" (i.e. the respective production technology) and "production relationships" (i.e. the respective ownership relationships) is pushed forward. There are a limited number of clearly defined levels (communist primitive society, antique slave-owning society, feudalism, capitalism, communist final stage). >Slavery, >Feudalism, >Capitalism, >Communism, >Relations of production. Marx's economic analysis focuses on the problems and contradictions of capitalism, which will sooner or later have to collapse due to increasing inequality and worsening economic crises. >History, >Historiography, >Philosophy of history._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Marx I Karl Marx Das Kapital, Kritik der politische Ökonomie Berlin 1957 Mause I Karsten Mause Christian Müller Klaus Schubert, Politik und Wirtschaft: Ein integratives Kompendium Wiesbaden 2018 |