Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Reality, philosophy: A. It is controversial, which should be counted to reality, that is to say, the set of objects and states which occur in the world. Theories differ strongly regarding the definitions of facts and situations or the consideration of internal states of subjects. Thus, a situation can be described in many ways, whereby very different assumptions about the involved objects and relations come into play. See also ontology, realism, recognition, epistemology, constructivism, facts, situations, internal/external, totality, relations, simulation. B.Reality is an expression for the totality of what is opposed to the perception of subjects and not only imagined. In this sense, reality is what is independent of us; on the other hand, some authors regard their formability as proof of their existence. See also dependence, independence, possibility, necessity, actualism, realism, idealism, constructivism, present, simulation, aboutness, circularity, objects, things, order.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

William James on Reality - Dictionary of Arguments

Diaz-Bone I 38
Reality/James: Consciousness represents a stream with its own reality.
I 59
Pure experience/James: Experience is reality!
I 61
All reality is experienced reality. There are as many realities as there are accomplishments of pure experience.
>World
, >World/Thinking, >Environment/Gadamer, >Lifeworld.
I 84
Reality/James: 1. Part of reality: sensory impressions (not true or false).
2. Part: their connections.
>Reality.
I 91
Ideas must not only be adapted to reality, but also to pre-existing ideas (coherence). James calls these old truths the "third part of reality". In addition to the subjective one, a temporal perspective enters here. Perpetual process of change.
I 97
Reality is not complete.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

James I
R. Diaz-Bone/K. Schubert
William James zur Einführung Hamburg 1996


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