Psychology Dictionary of Arguments

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Distinctions: Distinctions are differences between things. They are important for making sense of the world and making informed decisions. See also Order, Levels, Systems, Structures, Methods, Knowledge, Knowledge representation.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

John Lyons on Distinctions - Dictionary of Arguments

I 69/70
Distinctions/sound/relativity/Lyons: the difference between[b] and[p] is not absolute but relative. I.e. we are dealing with sound ranges.
>Phonemes
.
Lyons: the difference between[b] and[p] varies constantly (from the phonetic point of view.)
Absolute/Lyons: the difference between the utterance elements /1/ and /2/ is absolute! That is, there is no word in the middle in terms of its grammatical function or meaning, and it is marked by a medium sound.
>disjunctive/Goodman, analog/Goodman.
Sound/conclusion: since the utterance units must not be confused, there must be a safety distance between the sound ranges they realize.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Ly II
John Lyons
Semantics Cambridge, MA 1977

Lyons I
John Lyons
Introduction to Theoretical Lingustics, Cambridge/MA 1968
German Edition:
Einführung in die moderne Linguistik München 1995


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