Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Geology: Geology is the study of the Earth and its processes, including the formation of rocks and minerals, the shaping of the Earth's surface, and the evolution of life.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Charles Lyell on Geology - Dictionary of Arguments

Gould I 138
Geology/Charles Lyell/Gould: Lyell's thesis: the great animals of prehistoric times return and will delight the earth again with their presence. Lyell believes that the earth has "recovered" from the first shocks of its formation and has remained more or less the same. He took the view that there were no global disasters and no steady progress that would have led to any higher states.
I 139
Thesis: there is a cycle of the running back in itself alternation between dinosaurs and mammals, a "big year", corresponding to global climate cycles. No development on a stepladder towards perfection. (1)
I 140
Lyell made an exception in the idea of completely uniform development: the homo sapiens. (2) With this he has actually struck his own system a blow, which he tried to attenuate by assuming that this discontinuity reflects only one event in the moral realm.
GouldVsLyell: Lyell is a typical example of the tendency of many researchers to erect a fence around their own area: "To here and no further".

1. Charles Lyell, "Principles of Geology", London, 1830 33.)
2. ibid.


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

GeoLyell I
Charles Lyell
Principles of Geology, Volume 1 Chicago 1990

Gould I
Stephen Jay Gould
The Panda’s Thumb. More Reflections in Natural History, New York 1980
German Edition:
Der Daumen des Panda Frankfurt 2009

Gould II
Stephen Jay Gould
Hen’s Teeth and Horse’s Toes. Further Reflections in Natural History, New York 1983
German Edition:
Wie das Zebra zu seinen Streifen kommt Frankfurt 1991

Gould III
Stephen Jay Gould
Full House. The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin, New York 1996
German Edition:
Illusion Fortschritt Frankfurt 2004

Gould IV
Stephen Jay Gould
The Flamingo’s Smile. Reflections in Natural History, New York 1985
German Edition:
Das Lächeln des Flamingos Basel 1989


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-25
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