Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Revolution: A. A political revolution is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization. It typically involves a revolt against the government due to perceived oppression or political incompetence. - B. A scientific revolution is often characterized by the development of new theories and methods, as well as the overthrow of existing ones. See also Th. Kuhn, Theories, Paradigm change, Incommensurability, Theory change, Meaning Change, Method.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin on Revolution - Dictionary of Arguments

Brocker I 38
Revolution/Lenin: in his opinion, the revolution can only be brought about by such revolutionaries whose revolutionary work has become their profession and whose only occupation is conspiratorial political activity.
Brocker I 39
"Give us an organization of revolutionaries and we will lift Russia off its hinges!" (1) Such a not very extensive organization of professional revolutionaries makes no distinction between workers and intellectuals, nor between professions. However, Lenin makes a substantial distinction between the organization of the revolutionary social democratic party - the professional revolutionaries - and the organizations of the workers. A unified all-Russian organization of revolutionaries is also to take over the leadership of the trade union federations of workers throughout Russia.
1.VsLenin: Lenin is criticized for wanting - in contrast to German social democracy - a centralized figting organization in which no electoral offices are planned.
LeninVsVs: fighting organization. A revolutionary organization, as Lenin fends off alleged critics here, cannot carry out comprehensive democratism.
2.VsLenin: he sees power only in the hands of a few.
LeninVsVs: this does not mean, however, that the professional revolutionaries will "think for everyone". (2)


1. Lenin, W. I., »Die dringendsten Aufgaben unserer Bewegung«, in: ders., Ausgewählte Werke in sechs Bänden, Bd. 1, Berlin 1986 (a) S. 469.
2. Ebenda S. 467.


Jutta Scherrer, Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin, Was tun?, (1902) in: Brocker, Manfred, Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt/M. 2018.


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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Lenin I
Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin
Die dringendsten Aufgaben unserer Bewegung Berlin 1986

Brocker I
Manfred Brocker
Geschichte des politischen Denkens. Das 20. Jahrhundert Frankfurt/M. 2018


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-19
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