Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Cartesianism: (goes back to René Descartes) the thesis that we must distinguish between extended entities (bodies, matter, res extensa) and unextended entities (spirit, soul). See also Dualism.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Anita Avramides on Cartesianism - Dictionary of Arguments

I 107 ff
Cartesianism/Asymmetry/Avramidis: the Cartesianism is an older tradition of deep epistemic asymmetry.
>Terminology/Avramides
.
Mental objects are only accessible through first-person perspective.
>First Person, >Priviledged acces.
Other minds are only guessable through behavior.
>Other minds.
Then there is no superficial epistemic asymmetry.
Important argument: ontological symmetry: the mental and the material are on the same level.
>Levels/Order.
This thesis is ot obliged to physicalism.
>Physicalism.
Variant of Cartesianism: one might even say the God standpoint could not recognize the intangible substance.
Deep epistemic asymmetry/Avramides: if we could recognize the intangible substance, we could recognize foreign intentions without language.
Cartesianism/Avramides: here: variant with divine access to the intangible.
Cartesianism/Avramides:is not reductive!
>Reduction, >Reductionism.
I 110
AvramidesVsCartesianism: It is a mistake to proceed without observing behavior.
>Behavior, >Understanding.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Avr I
A. Avramides
Meaning and Mind Boston 1989


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-20
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