Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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General validity: within a calculus a formula that is satisfied by any interpretation (variable assignment with expressions for objects) is valid. See also satisfaction, satisfiability, interpretation.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Benson Mates on Validity - Dictionary of Arguments

I 85
Validity/Mates:
Not valid: E.g.
Fa
V x Fa.
(Fa > Ga) > (~Fa > ~ Ga)
(x) (Ey) Fxy > (Ey) (x) Fxy
Here you can specify interpretations, where the statements are false.
>Interpretation
.
Valid: φ is valid if φ is a consequence of the empty set L.
I 88
This is trivially true, since (the reference set) L has not got any elements.
>Validity, >Universal validity, >Truth, >Empty set.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Mate I
B. Mates
Elementare Logik Göttingen 1969

Mate II
B. Mates
Skeptical Essays Chicago 1981


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-20
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