Economics Dictionary of Arguments

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Features, philosophy: Features are fundamentally characteristics, however in the philosophical terminology according to Frege it has become natural to speak of (necessary) characteristics, but in objects of (contingent) properties. Objects do not have their properties necessarily, they can always be different. Concepts, on the other hand, have their characteristics necessarily. E.g. that circles are round is a necessary characteristic of the concept circle, but not a necessary property of drawn circles. It is, however, not the concept which has the characteristic itself, but the objects which fall under it.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Gottlob Frege on Features - Dictionary of Arguments

II 76
Property/feature/Frege: something can be both feature and property, but not of the same. A feature of a term may be the property of an object ((s) features of concepts are essential).
>Properties
, >Necessity, >Concept.
- - -
I 86
Term/feature/property/object/Frege: an object has properties. A concept has features: e.g. the statement that there is no right-angled equilateral triangle, expresses a feature of the concept. Existence/Frege: existence is not a property of things but a characteristic (feature) of a term. FregeVsAnselm: therefore fails the ontological proof of God.
>Proof of God's existence, >Existence, >Existence statements, >Objects.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

F I
G. Frege
Die Grundlagen der Arithmetik Stuttgart 1987

F II
G. Frege
Funktion, Begriff, Bedeutung Göttingen 1994

F IV
G. Frege
Logische Untersuchungen Göttingen 1993


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