Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome
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| Judgments: A judgment differs from a statement in that it also asserts the truth of its content. In logic, this is expressed with a graphical emphasis, the judgment stroke. See also Truth, Statements, Assertions._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten on Judgments - Dictionary of Arguments
Gadamer I 36 Judgement/"Urteilskraft"/Baumgarten/Gadamer: With Baumgarten, (...) it is quite clear that what the judgement recognizes is the sensual-individual, the individual thing, and what it judges in the individual thing is its perfection or imperfection(1). Gadamer: Now in this definition of judgement one must bear in mind that here not a given concept of the thing is simply applied, but that the sensual-individual is grasped in itself, Gadamer I 37 in that the agreement of many things to one is noticed in it. Here, therefore, the decisive factor is not the application of a general rule, but inner agreement. As can be seen, this is already what Kant later called "reflective judgement" and understood as judgement according to a real and formal expediency. No concept is given, but the individual is judged "immanently". >Judgement/"Urteilskraft"/Kant. 1. Baumgarten, Metaphysica S 606: perfectionem imperfectionemque rerum percipio, i. e. Di iudico._____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Baumgarten, Alexander Gottlieb Gadamer I Hans-Georg Gadamer Wahrheit und Methode. Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik 7. durchgesehene Auflage Tübingen 1960/2010 Gadamer II H. G. Gadamer The Relevance of the Beautiful, London 1986 German Edition: Die Aktualität des Schönen: Kunst als Spiel, Symbol und Fest Stuttgart 1977 |
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> Counter arguments against Baumgarten
> Counter arguments in relation to Judgments
Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-20