Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Morals: morals refers to a more or less coded set of rules, action maxims, duties and prohibitions within a society or group. Most of these rules are unconsciously internalized among the members of the society or group. Their justification and the possible assessment of actions are reflected in ethics and meta ethics. See also values, norms, rights, ethics.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Charles Darwin on Morals - Dictionary of Arguments

Mayr I 321
Morals/Darwin/Mayr: Darwin denied the moral claim to God-given origin. Moral feeling and conscience is the most significant difference to animals. (Darwin, 1871)(1).
Mayr: But since humans had animal ancestors, this difference had to be explained evolutionarily. (No Saltation). So morality had to have developed gradually.
>Gradualism
, >Evolution, >Darwinism, >Explanations.

1. Ch. Darwin, The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. John Murray, London 1871.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Mayr I
Ernst Mayr
This is Biology, Cambridge/MA 1997
German Edition:
Das ist Biologie Heidelberg 1998


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-18
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