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Anthropic Principle: the justification of the observability of the universe by properties that correspond to the observer. In this form, the principle is not about the existence of the universe and the observer, but about necessary properties.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

Bernulf Kanitscheider on Anthropic Principle - Dictionary of Arguments

II 174
Supernatural/Embedding/Geometry/Dimension/Kanitscheider: a 4-dimensional curved Riemannian manifold can be embedded in a 10-dimensional flat Euclidean space.
Def Embedding/Kanitscheider: the formal embedding into a more comprehensive structure.(1)
>Space-time/Kanitscheider
, >Space/Kanitscheider, >Space curvature/Kanitscheider.
Embedding/Theology/Kanitscheider: Analogously, the theologian can say that natural science can explain in principle every inner-worldly connection, but cannot establish that the (observable) world is everything that exists.
>Theology.
Quantum mechanics/Kanitscheider: Quantum mechanics limits by its laws the number of dynamic variables which can be complementary to each other and thus also the kinds of the conceivable aspects in which matter can appear.
>Quantum mechanics.
For an analogy of the complementarity of nature and supernature, no comparable limitation of the ways of seeing or levels exists.
>Levels of description, >Levels (order).
II 174/175
Supernature/theology/embedding/Kanitscheider: for the relation of supernature to nature, therefore, embedding offers itself as a formal structure.
Vs: problem: ontology "runs away": i.e. God is really the "last principle" of all being.
To prevent this, the embedding must break off after the first step. For this the theologian has to find reasons! This difficulty is a consequence of the abandonment of the principle of parsimony, not to admit more entities than necessary for the explanation of the phenomena.
>Conservativity, >Explanation.
If one understands the universe as "thoughts of God", one needs a rational reason, why this process is not covered again by a further, higher numinous entity. (Regress).
>Regress.
The embedding, however, would have the advantage that world and superworld would be absolutely separated ontologically and causally.
>Causality, >Ontology.
II 177
Supernatural/Religion/Theory/Kanitscheider: also an only partially transcendent, hidden entity comes into conflict with the causal closure of the world.
One cannot make several causes responsible for an event, if one is already enough.
E.g. If a goblin exerted a real additional force on the falling stone, it would have to fall faster.
>Hidden variable, >Hidden parameter.

1. J.C. Graves: The conceptual foundations of contemporary relativity theory. Cambridge: MIT-Press 1971, p. 192.

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.



Kanitsch I
B. Kanitscheider
Kosmologie Stuttgart 1991

Kanitsch II
B. Kanitscheider
Im Innern der Natur Darmstadt 1996

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