Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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ChatGPT Logic Texts Our team from the Dictionary of Arguments had asked ChatGPT about a logic problem from Peter T. Geach:

The three farmers Cob, Hob and Nob argue about whether it was "the same witch" who caused all kinds of damage in the village. The question is whether one can establish identity at all with thought objects - non-existent objects.

ChatGPT's response clearly missed the mark by assuming the three farmers to be the fictitious objects, which is completely trivial. These persons could just as well be real; the logical problem would still exist.

Thus, one level was missing in the search depth, similar to GoogleTranslate years ago, where nested sentences were simplified by omitting partial sentences, i.e. the deepest level was hidden.

>Cob/Hob/Nob-problem, >Objects of thought, >Objects of belief, >Intensional objects, >Peter T. Geach.

>More entries on AI Research.
Logic Texts
Me I Albert Menne Folgerichtig Denken Darmstadt 1988
HH II Hoyningen-Huene Formale Logik, Stuttgart 1998
Re III Stephen Read Philosophie der Logik Hamburg 1997
Sal IV Wesley C. Salmon Logic, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 1973 - German: Logik Stuttgart 1983
Sai V R.M.Sainsbury Paradoxes, Cambridge/New York/Melbourne 1995 - German: Paradoxien Stuttgart 2001
Objects of Thought Gärdenfors I 110
Object of thought/intentional identity/Gärdenfors: example by Peter Geach (1967)(1): the three farmers Cob, Hob and Nob believe that a witch is bothering them, and they wonder if she is the same witch who has done different things. Problem: since there is no witch, there is only one object of thought. Question: is it the same object that the three farmers think of? See also Edelberg (2006) (2) and Jacot (2012)(3). Prototype/Jacot/Gärdenfors: "a witch" is under-determined. Solution: Prototypes.
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I 111
Fixed point/Gärdenfors: is reached, if e.g. one refers to the with with index words and pronomina. However, this fixed point is fragile, which becomes apparent when additional properties are added that are possibly incompatible. Solution: if there is a "meeting of minds", the same conclusions should be drawn.
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I 112
Gärdenfors: such a theory can be called sociocognitive.

1. Geach, P. (1967). Intentional identity. Journal of Philosophy, 64, 627–632.
2. Edelberg, W. (2006). Intrasubjective intentional identity. Journal of Philosophy, 103, 481–502.
3. Jacot, J. (2012). Do we speak of the same witch? How minds can meet on intentional identity. Lund: Department of Philosophy, Lund University.

Gä I
P. Gärdenfors
The Geometry of Meaning Cambridge 2014



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