Disputed term/author/ism | Author |
Entry |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Ethics | Chisholm | II 277 Ethics: criterion must not presuppose the accuracy of further purposes - therefore question of the ultimate purpose. II 279 Ultimate Purpose/Moore/Brentano: "The best you can do" (sum of good) - requires immediate evidence - we must first know how to recognize good. >Good. II 276 Ethics/Chisholm: intuitive approach - Vs: obscure absolute values - Object of value predicates is always a fact. >Noncognitivism, >Emotivism, >Pareto-optimum. II 286 Intrinsic Value: is only established if reflection of all good and bad is known in all possible worlds. >Possible worlds. KollerVsChisholm: it is wrong to look for the criteria only in the purposes. >Criteria, >Purposes. II 295 Pareto Principle/Strong/Ethics/Koller: the condition where at least one individual is better off and none is worse off is always preferable - Vs: this is controversial and not evident. II 297 VsAltruism: in a shortage of means mutual benevolence is limited - therefore usually no matching assessment of situations. >Altruism. Koller, Peter. Von der Vergeblichkeit des Bemühens, die Ethik auf eine Vorstellung intrinsischer Werte zu gründen. In: M.David/L. Stubenberg (Hg) Philosophische Aufsätze zu Ehren von R.M. Chisholm Graz 1986 |
Chisholm I R. Chisholm The First Person. Theory of Reference and Intentionality, Minneapolis 1981 German Edition: Die erste Person Frankfurt 1992 Chisholm II Roderick Chisholm In Philosophische Aufsäze zu Ehren von Roderick M. Ch, Marian David/Leopold Stubenberg Amsterdam 1986 Chisholm III Roderick M. Chisholm Theory of knowledge, Englewood Cliffs 1989 German Edition: Erkenntnistheorie Graz 2004 |