Find counter arguments by entering NameVs… or …VsName.
The author or concept searched is found in the following 2 entries.
| Disputed term/author/ism | Author |
Entry |
Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Behavior | Frith | I 125 Behavior/learning/algorithm/Frith: there are also algorithms to learn what exactly needs to be done to get a reward. I 126 TD-Algorithm/machine/learning: (TD = temporal difference): this algorithm allows to determine the correct action sequence (also an actor-critic model). >Learning, >Models. Criticism: the critic comments on the change in value before and after the action (temporal difference). So a path is found that leads to the reward. >Before/after, >Trial-and-Error. Value/associative learning: the value has no exact match in the real world. Only in the model. >Association. I 127 Associative learning/Frith: associative learning constructs a world map in the brain. I 129 For example, the gripping opening of the hand opens up more for a cherry when an apple is nearby. Brain: the brain automatically prepares action programs, in relation to objects in the environment. I 130 Map/brain/Frith: there is only one "world map" in the brain, not a series of maps. The map itself has no memory. It is like looking at the world through a kaleidoscope. An incorrect prediction changes the pattern and replaces the old one. >Map-example. Cultural Relativism/VsFrith: one could argue that the mind is constantly adapting itself to a culture that is the work of many brains. >Cultural relativism. FrithVsVs: this fails to see the difference between conscious and unconscious processes. >Consciousness, >Unconscious. Consciousness/Virginia Woolf: e.g the novel "The Waves": here the consciousnesses are described in complete isolation from each other. But the reader will be familiar to everyone. I 224 Imitation/Frith: there is a compulsion to imitate other people. For example, students who are dealing with a "senior vocabulary" are slower. |
Frith I Chris Frith Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World, Hoboken/NJ 2007 German Edition: Wie unser Gehirn die Welt erschafft Heidelberg 2013 |
| Map Example | Frith | I 130 Map/brain/Frith: there is only one "world map" in the brain, not a series of maps. The map itself has no memory. It is like looking at the world through a kaleidoscope. An incorrect prediction changes the pattern and replaces the old one. Cultural Relativism/VsFrith: one could argue that the mind is constantly adapting itself, embedded in a culture that is the work of many brains. FrithVsVs: this mistakes the difference between conscious and unconscious processes. >Unconscious, >Consciousness, >Culture, >Cultural relativism. |
Frith I Chris Frith Making up the Mind: How the Brain Creates Our Mental World, Hoboken/NJ 2007 German Edition: Wie unser Gehirn die Welt erschafft Heidelberg 2013 |
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