Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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The author or concept searched is found in the following 2 entries.
Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Marginal Utility Lloyd Rothbard II 128
Marginal utility/Utility theory/value/Willam Forster Lloyd/Rothbard: (…) Lloyd, (…) thinks he discovers in [Adam Smith’s] Wealth of Nations inspiration for a subjective theory of value. Value, Lloyd asserts, is ‘a feeling of the mind’. It can be understood as belonging to a single object, he added, where the feeling reveals itself ‘at the margin of separation between the satisfied and unsatisfied wants’. Lloyd: Let us suppose the case of a hungry man having one ounce, and only one ounce of food at his command. To him this ounce is obviously of very great importance. Suppose him now to have two ounces. These are still of great importance; but the importance of the second is not equal to that of the single ounce.
Rothbard: Similarly, Lloyd goes on, the utilities of different goods compared with one another and each of their values falls with increase in supply; so a good that may be more valuable than another in an absolute philosophic sense, in the sense of a class of the commodity, can be worth very little if its supply is abundant.
Rothbard II 129
Value/Lloyd: William Lloyd was also clear that value, being subjective, could not be measured. Lloyd goes on to point out, quite correctly, that value or valuation is anterior to exchange, and that such valuations also take place in the case of an isolated Robinson Crusoe economy.
RothbardVsLloyd: Unfortunately, Lloyd was so enamoured of the distinction between value and exchange, and of Smith's faulty split between use- and exchange-values, that he failed to complete the task of the theory of demand and link up marginal utility analysis with consumer demand and the determination of market pricing.
>Demand, >Price, >Use value, >Value, >Value theory, >Supply, >Marginalism.

Lloyd I
William Forster Lloyd
Lecture on the Notion of Value, as Distinguished Not Only from Utility, but also from Value in Exchange Oxford 1833


Rothbard II
Murray N. Rothbard
Classical Economics. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham 1995

Rothbard III
Murray N. Rothbard
Man, Economy and State with Power and Market. Study Edition Auburn, Alabama 1962, 1970, 2009

Rothbard IV
Murray N. Rothbard
The Essential von Mises Auburn, Alabama 1988

Rothbard V
Murray N. Rothbard
Power and Market: Government and the Economy Kansas City 1977
Utility Theory Lloyd Rothbard II 128
Marginal utility/Utility theory/value/Willam Forster Lloyd/Rothbard: (…) Lloyd, (…) thinks he discovers in [Adam Smith’s] Wealth of Nations inspiration for a subjective theory of value. Value, Lloyd asserts, is ‘a feeling of the mind’. It can be understood as belonging to a single object, he added, where the feeling reveals itself ‘at the margin of separation between the satisfied and unsatisfied wants’. Lloyd: Let us suppose the case of a hungry man having one ounce, and only one ounce of food at his command. To him this ounce is obviously of very great importance. Suppose him now to have two ounces. These are still of great importance; but the importance of the second is not equal to that of the single ounce.
Rothbard: Similarly, Lloyd goes on, the utilities of different goods compared with one another and each of their values falls with increase in supply; so a good that may be more valuable than another in an absolute philosophic sense, in the sense of a class of the commodity, can be worth very little if its supply is abundant.
Rothbard II 129
Value/Lloyd: William Lloyd was also clear that value, being subjective, could not be measured. Lloyd goes on to point out, quite correctly, that value or valuation is anterior to exchange, and that such valuations also take place in the case of an isolated Robinson Crusoe economy.
RothbardVsLloyd: Unfortunately, Lloyd was so enamoured of the distinction between value and exchange, and of Smith's faulty split between use- and exchange-values, that he failed to complete the task of the theory of demand and link up marginal utility analysis with consumer demand and the determination of market pricing.
>Demand, >Price, >Use value, >Value, >Value theory, >Supply, >Marginalism.

Lloyd I
William Forster Lloyd
Lecture on the Notion of Value, as Distinguished Not Only from Utility, but also from Value in Exchange Oxford 1833


Rothbard II
Murray N. Rothbard
Classical Economics. An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Cheltenham 1995

Rothbard III
Murray N. Rothbard
Man, Economy and State with Power and Market. Study Edition Auburn, Alabama 1962, 1970, 2009

Rothbard IV
Murray N. Rothbard
The Essential von Mises Auburn, Alabama 1988

Rothbard V
Murray N. Rothbard
Power and Market: Government and the Economy Kansas City 1977


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