Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
al-Farabi Höffe Höffe I 122
Al-Farabi/Höffe: Al-FarabiVsAl-Kindi: al-Fārābī (around 870-950), strongly opposes al-Kindī.
Höffe I 123
Aristotle/al-Farabi: It is not clear in which form Plato's Politeia was present to al-Fārābī ; only individual sections of Aristotle's politics were known to him. >Aristotle, >Politics/Aristotle.
Religion/Philosophy/Islam: Al-Fārābī does not criticize Islam, because like al-Kindī he is convinced that philosophy and religion represent the same truth. Philosophy with its concepts and arguments has to serve the religion operating with pictures and parables.
>Philosophy, >Religion.
Politics/al-Farabi: here especially the writing Mabādi' ārā ahl al-madīna al-fādila [is authoritative]: The principles of the views
Höffe I 124
of the inhabitants of an excellent state (942/43), in short: The Excellent State or the Model State. (Madīna may literally mean "city", but in this case the text is about a community, a state). >Politics, >State (Polity).
al-FarabiVsAristotle: From a philosophical-historical point of view, [the scripture] consists of a commitment to Plato and New Platonism. In contrast to Aristotle, the excellent state has its place in a metaphysically founded overall structure of being.
>Plato, >Being.

Höffe I
Otfried Höffe
Geschichte des politischen Denkens München 2016



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