Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Local/global Local, global: this distinction refers to the range of influences in a system and its effects on the conceptualization and structuring of theories that describe this system.

Local/global Fodor IV 177
Local/global/Fodor/Lepore: local: is the lexicographical order, e.g. the order of the letters. Global: is an empirical science and a whole science fixes the meaning. >Lexicon, >Meaning, >Holism.

F/L
Jerry Fodor
Ernest Lepore
Holism. A Shoppers Guide Cambridge USA Oxford UK 1992

Fodor I
Jerry Fodor
"Special Sciences (or The Disunity of Science as a Working Hypothesis", Synthese 28 (1974), 97-115
In
Kognitionswissenschaft, Dieter Münch Frankfurt/M. 1992

Fodor II
Jerry Fodor
Jerrold J. Katz
Sprachphilosophie und Sprachwissenschaft
In
Linguistik und Philosophie, G. Grewendorf/G. Meggle Frankfurt/M. 1974/1995

Fodor III
Jerry Fodor
Jerrold J. Katz
The availability of what we say in: Philosophical review, LXXII, 1963, pp.55-71
In
Linguistik und Philosophie, G. Grewendorf/G. Meggle Frankfurt/M. 1974/1995

Local/global Chalmers I 241
Global/Local/Brain/Consciousness/Chalmers: Perhaps we will be able to characterize in relatively local terms the type of information that plays a significant global role in the system. Shallice makes a suggestion: Shallice (1972) (1): Thesis: the contents of consciousness correspond to the contents of "inputs of selectors" (selector inputs) of certain action systems. The selector inputs determine what actions of the system become "dominant" in global control.
Chalmers: if this is correct, then selector inputs make awareness easier and are a plausible correlate of conscious experiences.
>Awareness/Chalmers, >Consciousness/Chalmers, >Explanation,
>Experience.

1. T. Shallice, Dual funtions of consciousness. Psychological Review 79, 1972: pp. 383-93; Information-processing models of consciousness: Possibilities and problems. In: A. Mrcel and E. Bisach (Eds) Consciousness in Contemporary Science, Oxford 1988.

Cha I
D. Chalmers
The Conscious Mind Oxford New York 1996

Cha II
D. Chalmers
Constructing the World Oxford 2014

Local/global Kauffman Dennett I 308
Local/Global/Self-organization/Technology/Kauffman: Local rules create global order. >Rules, >Order, >Laws, >Laws of nature.
Dennett: mankind's technology is not governed by this principle. For example, pyramids are organized from top to bottom, but the y.ilding activity is of course from bottom to top.
>Technology.
Until the evolution of rational human technology, the rules run from local to global, then the direction is reversed.
>Evolution, >Progress.

Kau II
Stuart Kauffman
At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity New York 1995

Kauffman I
St. Kauffman
At Home in the Universe, New York 1995
German Edition:
Der Öltropfen im Wasser. Chaos, Komplexität, Selbstorganisation in Natur und Gesellschaft München 1998


Dennett I
D. Dennett
Darwin’s Dangerous Idea, New York 1995
German Edition:
Darwins gefährliches Erbe Hamburg 1997

Dennett II
D. Dennett
Kinds of Minds, New York 1996
German Edition:
Spielarten des Geistes Gütersloh 1999

Dennett III
Daniel Dennett
"COG: Steps towards consciousness in robots"
In
Bewusstein, Thomas Metzinger Paderborn/München/Wien/Zürich 1996

Dennett IV
Daniel Dennett
"Animal Consciousness. What Matters and Why?", in: D. C. Dennett, Brainchildren. Essays on Designing Minds, Cambridge/MA 1998, pp. 337-350
In
Der Geist der Tiere, D Perler/M. Wild Frankfurt/M. 2005


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