Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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The author or concept searched is found in the following 4 entries.
Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Economy Anderson I 14
Economy/Anderson: what economy does is to find suitable, easily understandable frameworks to describe real-world phenomena.
I 15
Similarity: For example, with the publication of a successful book in 2004, a similar book from 1988 was again successful and even more so. A few readers had noticed similarities and mentioned them in public reviews. Sales of the second book resulted in considerable sales of the older book. Long-Tail-Economy/Anderson: Thesis: The economy of the 21st century will look different from that of the 20th century: if it used to be about hits, it will now be about niches. (See Terminology/Anderson).
I 39
Hit economy: in the former economy, hits were used to cross-subsidize the many less successful titles - which in turn were used to incubate possible hits. (Ratio 80/20).
I 41
Long-Tail-Economy/Anderson: there is a prehistory that had nothing to do with the internet: Order numbers, parcel delivery, credit cards, databases, even barcodes. These things have evolved over decades. The Internet has connected them to a network in no time at all.
I 116
If shelving meters (= exhibition space) are no longer in short supply, the offer is no longer arranged in a ratio "good" to "bad", but there is a figure/background problem (noise). The solution to this problem are better search tools.
I 117
Nevertheless, there are differences in the quality of the products on offer - these have become even greater. ((s) They just don't determine the order anymore).
I 201
eBay is both: a long tail of products and a long tail of traders.

Ander I
Chris Anderson
The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More New York 2006

Paradoxes Bateson I 256
Paradoxes/Figure/Background/Bateson: their appearance is accelerated by the introduction of frames to distinguish an image from its background. >Reference systems, >Frames, >Frame theories.
Example:
I 257
Animal communication/Paradox/Bateson: we distinguish three levels: a) Mood signs
b) imitated mood signs
c) something that makes it possible to distinguish between (a) and (b).
>Animals, >Animal language.
Question: does the message that it is a game in certain cases help to distinguish the different levels? Can psychotherapy certainly help to differentiate between them?
>Play.
I 258
Psychotherapy/Bateson: is based on the manipulation of frames.
I 364
Time/logic/computer/implementation/Bateson: in the logical implication "if..., then...") the time does not occur. It happens, however, when the computer reads it from left to right. >Time, >Past, >Present, >Future, >Writing.
Paradox/Computer/Bateson: the computer does not encounter a paradox, but only a simulation in chains of cause and effect. The computer oscillates - it does not dissolve.
>Simulation, >Cause, >Effect, cf. >Computation, >Thinking.

Bt I
G. Bateson
Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology, San Francisco 1972
German Edition:
Ökologie des Geistes. Anthropologische, psychologische, biologische und epistemologische Perspektiven Frankfurt 1985

Reference Systems Bateson I 252
Frame of reference/reference system/framework/psychology/Bateson: the concept of a reference frame is related to the concept of context. >Context.
I 254
a) Exclusive psychological frameworks: exclude certain topics (messages or meaningful actions). b) Including psychological frameworks: this exclusion includes other issues. Psychology - in contrast to set theory - has to make this distinction in order to be able to direct attention either to the inner or outer area. >Figure/Background.
Framework: however, the introduction of frameworks accelerates the emergence of paradoxes.
>Frames, >Frame-Theories, >Paradoxes.

Bt I
G. Bateson
Steps to an Ecology of Mind, Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology, San Francisco 1972
German Edition:
Ökologie des Geistes. Anthropologische, psychologische, biologische und epistemologische Perspektiven Frankfurt 1985

Seeing Kauffman I 18
Background/Seeing/Kauffman: the background can become the foreground and vice versa. No one is sufficient in itself. >Figure/Background, >Background, >Form, >Cognition, >Knowledge, >Life/Kauffman, >Self-Organization, >Order/Kauffman.

Kau II
Stuart Kauffman
At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-Organization and Complexity New York 1995

Kauffman I
St. Kauffman
At Home in the Universe, New York 1995
German Edition:
Der Öltropfen im Wasser. Chaos, Komplexität, Selbstorganisation in Natur und Gesellschaft München 1998



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