Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Measurements Poundstone I 98-104
Duplication/ratios/knowledge/perception/Poincaré: Assumed, overnight all lengths have doubled - would we notice something? - Poincaré: No! >H. Poincaré.
I 102f
SchlesingerVsPoincaré: different changes: Gravity: 1/4 as strong as before, density: 1/8, air pressure: 1/8, - a mercury thermometer bursts. Pendulum: Day length is longer by √2.- The speed of light is growing by the same factor (measured by Pendulum).
Other clocks: no slower (spring force).
>Speed of light.
Open question: whether the other conservation laws remain constant.
>Conservation laws, >Symmetries/Physics.
I 104
When all the atoms are increased, then the electron has to cope the uphill quantum leap with double the distance and needs a doubled energy expenditure - this will result in a huge temperature drop.
I 120
The ranking of pleasure and displeasure feelings and preferences does not change. >Preferences.

Poundstone I
William Poundstone
Labyrinths of Reason, NY, 1988
German Edition:
Im Labyrinth des Denkens Hamburg 1995

Measurements Russell B. Russell, ABC of Relativity
II 138
Measuring/Russell: always contains an element of convention - E.g. size of an electron: we always have to make two comparisons: 1) between an electron at different times
2) two electrons at the same time. Absurd: to assume that all the electrons were bigger or smaller in a different area.
That would also affect the measuring device - therefore it would not be detectable.
Size of an electron: is therefore a convention. In contrast, the mass of an electron is not a convention!
Because we can compare the effects of two electrons on a third one - if it is the same under the same circumstances, we can infer equality of mass which is not based on convention.
II 140
Symmetry conditions/Russell: can be produced completely by measuring conventions - therefore there is no reason to believe that they are a property of the world. >Symmetries/Physics, >Convention.

Russell I
B. Russell/A.N. Whitehead
Principia Mathematica Frankfurt 1986

Russell II
B. Russell
The ABC of Relativity, London 1958, 1969
German Edition:
Das ABC der Relativitätstheorie Frankfurt 1989

Russell IV
B. Russell
The Problems of Philosophy, Oxford 1912
German Edition:
Probleme der Philosophie Frankfurt 1967

Russell VI
B. Russell
"The Philosophy of Logical Atomism", in: B. Russell, Logic and KNowledge, ed. R. Ch. Marsh, London 1956, pp. 200-202
German Edition:
Die Philosophie des logischen Atomismus
In
Eigennamen, U. Wolf (Hg) Frankfurt 1993

Russell VII
B. Russell
On the Nature of Truth and Falsehood, in: B. Russell, The Problems of Philosophy, Oxford 1912 - Dt. "Wahrheit und Falschheit"
In
Wahrheitstheorien, G. Skirbekk (Hg) Frankfurt 1996

Time Poundstone I 108
Time/Poundstone: you would not realise if the time would stop temporarily. - You can know that it has not stopped last night or three minutes ago.
I 366
Time/Poundstone: we could not find that the time stops if it did. >Time, >Past, >Future, >Present, >Time Travel, >Time Reversal, >Symmetries/Physics, cf. >Time/Kant.

Poundstone I
William Poundstone
Labyrinths of Reason, NY, 1988
German Edition:
Im Labyrinth des Denkens Hamburg 1995

Time Reversal Baudrillard Sokal I 171
Time Reversal/Baudrillard/Bricmont/Sokal: (Baudrillard 1991)(1): Baudrillard speaks here of a reversibility of the causal order...triumph of effect over cause.... "floundering and fuzziness of laws"... "possible reversibility".... SokalVsBaudrillard: It is difficult to decide what Baudrillard means by "reversing" a physical law." In physics, one speaks of the reversibility of laws as an abbreviation for "invariance to time reversal. This applies to all physical laws except that of the weak interaction.
>Symmetries/Physics.
Sokal I 172
However, this is already valid for Newtonian mechanics. On the contrary, a new discovery is that of the non-reversibility of the weak interactions in 1964. Causality/Sokal: Anyway, the reversibility of the physical laws has nothing to do with an alleged "reversibility of the causal order".
((s) explanation/(s): Physics is represented in equations. In these equations there are no causes and effects.)
>Causality, >Time, >Cause, >Effect, >Natural laws, >Physics.

For the correct use of physical concepts see >Sokal/Bricmont.

1. J. Baudrillard Die fatalen Strategien, München, 1991.

Baud I
J. Baudrillard
Simulacra and Simulation (Body, in Theory: Histories) Ann Arbor 1994

Baud II
Jean Baudrillard
Symbolic Exchange and Death, London 1993
German Edition:
Der symbolische Tausch und der Tod Berlin 2009


Sokal I
Alan Sokal
Jean Bricmont
Fashionabel Nonsense. Postmodern Intellectuals Abuse of Science, New York 1998
German Edition:
Eleganter Unsinn. Wie die Denker der Postmoderne die Wissenschaften missbrauchen München 1999

Sokal II
Alan Sokal
Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals’ Abuse of Science New York 1999


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