Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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Disputed term/author/ism Author
Entry
Reference
Derivability Lorenzen Berka I 269
Derivability/Lorenzen: derivability is equivalent to the existence of a profit strategy. In the semantic tableau with the seclusion. Heyting's formalization is dialogically complete. I.e. every statement which is valid in the dialogical sense is derivable and vice versa.(1)
>Validity, >Semantic Tableau.

1. P. Lorenzen, Ein dialogisches Konstruktivitätskriterium, in: Infinitistic Methods, (1961), 193-200

Lorn I
P. Lorenzen
Constructive Philosophy Cambridge 1987


Berka I
Karel Berka
Lothar Kreiser
Logik Texte Berlin 1983
Implication Lorenzen Berka I 267f
Implication/dialogical logic/Lorenzen: here it is different than in the case of "and", "or", where only the proponent is affected by instructions. In "if, then", there are also obligations for the opponent. If P asserts a > b, the dialogical meaning of > is that P is obliged to assert also b if O on its part asserts a and defends it against P successfully.
Cf. Brandom: >commitment, >Scorekeeping model.
Lorenzen: from this determination it follows already that P can always win an assertion of the form

(A v B) u C > (A u C) v (B u C)

(With statement variables A, B, ...).
Spelling/(s): Lorenzen writes the main operator with a point above it:

E.g. A v B u' C > A u C v' B u C.
Could also be written like this, e.g. A v B u C > A u C v B u C.

Winning strategy/dialogical logic/Lorenzen: one can write it as follows:

O P
(A v B) u C > (A u C) v (B u C)

(A v B) u C ?
A v B, C ?
A I B (A u C) v (B u C)
? I ? A u C I B u C
? I ? A, C I B, C

This corresponds precisely to the semantic tableaux of Beth.
Implication/winning strategy: because the Gs of P are such that it can only assert those primacy statement which have already been asserted by O, P can obtain any statement of this form.
If, on the other hand, P may be forced by O to assert a primacy statement in any other assertion which O has not yet asserted, then P will not be able to obtain every statement of the asserted form. He may not be able to prove precisely the primacy statement that has to be asserted.(1)

1. P. Lorenzen, Ein dialogisches Konstruktivitätskriterium, in: Infinitistic Methods, (1961), 193-200

Lorn I
P. Lorenzen
Constructive Philosophy Cambridge 1987


Berka I
Karel Berka
Lothar Kreiser
Logik Texte Berlin 1983
Validity Lorenzen Berka I 268
Definition logical validity/dialogical logic/Lorenzen: validity consists in the existence of a strategy for the proponent P, in which he only has to claim prime formulas which have been previously claimed by O. Then the tableau is closed.(1) >Dialogical logic, >Logic, >Validity, >Provability, >Semantic tableaux.

1. P. Lorenzen, Ein dialogisches Konstruktivitätskriterium, in: Infinitistic Methods, (1961), 193-200

Lorn I
P. Lorenzen
Constructive Philosophy Cambridge 1987


Berka I
Karel Berka
Lothar Kreiser
Logik Texte Berlin 1983


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