Dictionary of Arguments

Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 

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Concepts S-U

What do different authors write about a particular concept (horizontal) – Which concepts does an author comment on? (vertical)

	Armstrong, David M. Armstrong, David M.	Austin, J.L. Austin, J.L.	Avramides, Anita Avramides, Anita	Ayer, Alfred Jules Ayer, Alfred Jules	Barrow, John D. Barrow, John D.	Barwise, Jon Barwise, Jon	Bennett, Jonathan Bennett, Jonathan	Berkeley, George Berkeley, George	Black, Max Black, Max	Brandom, Robert Brandom, Robert	Grover, D. L. Grover, D. L.	Carnap, Rudolf Carnap, Rudolf	Cartwright, Nancy Cartwright, Nancy	Castaneda, Hector-Neri Castaneda, Hector-Neri	Chisholm, Roderick Chisholm, Roderick	Chomsky, Noam Chomsky, Noam	Cresswell, Maxwell J. Cresswell, Maxwell J.	Danto, Arthur C. Danto, Arthur C.	Davidson, Donald Davidson, Donald	Dennett, Daniel Dennett, Daniel	Deutsch, David Deutsch, David	Dummett, Michael E. Dummett, Michael E.	Esfeld, Michael Esfeld, Michael	Evans, Gareth Evans, Gareth	Field, Hartry Field, Hartry	Fodor, Jerry Fodor, Jerry	Foster, J.A. Foster, J.A.	Fraassen, Bas van Fraassen, Bas van	Frege, Gottlob Frege, Gottlob	Geach, Peter Geach, Peter	Goodman, Nelson Goodman, Nelson	Grice, H. Paul Grice, H. Paul	Habermas, Jürgen Habermas, Jürgen	Hacking, Ian Hacking, Ian	Harman, Gilbert Harman, Gilbert	Heidegger, Martin Heidegger, Martin	Hempel, Carl Hempel, Carl	Horwich, Paul Horwich, Paul	Hume, David Hume, David	Husserl, Edmund Husserl, Edmund	Kant, Immanuel Kant, Immanuel	Kaplan, David B. Kaplan, David B.	Kripke, Saul A. Kripke, Saul A.	Kuhn, Thomas S. Kuhn, Thomas S.	Lewis, David K. Lewis, David K.	Loar, Brian Loar, Brian	Locke, John Locke, John	Logic Texts Logic Texts	Luhmann, Niklas Luhmann, Niklas	Lycan, William Lycan, William	Mates, Benson Mates, Benson	Maturana, Humberto Maturana, Humberto	McDowell, John McDowell, John	McGinn, Colin McGinn, Colin	Meixner, Uwe Meixner, Uwe	Nagel, Thomas Nagel, Thomas	Nozick, Robert Nozick, Robert	Pauen, Michael Pauen, Michael	Peacocke, Christopher Peacocke, Christopher	Peirce, Charles Sanders Peirce, Charles Sanders	Perry, John Perry, John	Pinker, Steven Pinker, Steven	Popper, Karl Popper, Karl	Poundstone, W. Poundstone, W.	Prior, Arthur N. Prior, Arthur N.	Putnam, Hilary Putnam, Hilary	Quine, W.V.O. Quine, W.V.O.	Rorty, Richard Rorty, Richard	Russell, Bertrand Russell, Bertrand	Ryle, Gilbert Ryle, Gilbert	Saussure, Ferdinand de Saussure, Ferdinand de	Schiffer, Stephen Schiffer, Stephen	Searle, John R. Searle, John R.	Sellars, Wilfrid Sellars, Wilfrid	Shoemaker, Sydney Shoemaker, Sydney	Simons, Peter M. Simons, Peter M.	Stalnaker, Robert Stalnaker, Robert	Stechow, Arnim von Stechow, Arnim von	Strawson, Peter F. Strawson, Peter F.	Stroud, Barry Stroud, Barry	Tarski, Alfred Tarski, Alfred	Tugendhat, E. Tugendhat, E.	Vollmer, Gerhard Vollmer, Gerhard	Wessel, H. Wessel, H.	Wiggins, David Wiggins, David	Wittgenstein, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Ludwig	Wright, Crispin Wright, Crispin	Various Authors Various Authors		More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors	More Authors More Authors
S 4 / S 5																																																																																								Stegmülle	S 4 / S 5	Strobach	Stuhlmann
Satisfaction																																																																																								Woods	Satisfaction
Satisfiability																																																																																								Henkin	Satisfiability
Schematic Letters																																																																																									Schematic Letters
Scheme/Content																																																																																									Scheme/Content
Science																																																																																								Medawar	Science	Feynman	Feyerabend	Boyd	Duhem	Lakatos	Perdijon
Scope																																																																																									Scope
Second Intention																																																																																									Second Intention
Second Order Logic, HOL																																																																																									Second Order Logic, HOL
Seeing																																																																																								Buridan	Seeing	Gombrich
Selection Function																																																																																									Selection Function
Self																																																																																								Nietzsche	Self	Anscombe	Sartre	Sterelny
Self- Ascription																																																																																								Burge	Self- Ascription
Self- Consciousness																																																																																								Fichte	Self- Consciousness	Kant	Schopenh
Self- Identification																																																																																								Anscombe	Self- Identification	Sartre
Self- Reference																																																																																									Self- Reference
Semantic Ascent																																																																																								R.Cartwright	Semantic Ascent	Soames
Semantic Categories																																																																																									Semantic Categories
Semantic Closure																																																																																									Semantic Closure
Semantic Content																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Semantic Content
Semantic Facts																																																																																								Soames	Semantic Facts
Semantic Holism																																																																																									Semantic Holism
Semantic Value																																																																																									Semantic Value
Semantics																																																																																								Dretske	Semantics	Eigen	Berka	Katz, J./Fodor, J.	Kamp	Hintikka	Leeds	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Burge
Sensations																																																																																								Materialisten	Sensations	Husserl	Smart	Aristoteles	Schopenhauer	Descartes
Sense																																																																																								Feyerabend	Sense	Stuhlmann
Sense Data Theory																																																																																								Duhem	Sense Data Theory	Broad	Danto	Graeser	Moore
Sensible/senseless																																																																																									Sensible/senseless
Sensory Impressions																																																																																									Sensory Impressions
Sentence Meaning																																																																																								Dretske	Sentence Meaning
Sentences																																																																																								Kamp	Sentences	Thomson	Peirce	Schurz
Sequences																																																																																								Waismann	Sequences	Barrow
Set Theory																																																																																								Basieux	Set Theory	Thiel
Sets																																																																																									Sets
Significance																																																																																								Beck-Bornholt	Significance
Signs																																																																																								Tetens	Signs	Saussure	Strobach	Morris
Similarity																																																																																									Similarity	Herder
Similarity Metrics																																																																																									Similarity Metrics
Simplicity																																																																																								Leibniz	Simplicity
Simpson’s Paradox																																																																																									Simpson’s Paradox
Simulation																																																																																								Hofstadter	Simulation
Singular Terms																																																																																								Mill	Singular Terms	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.
Situation Semantics																																																																																									Situation Semantics
Situations																																																																																									Situations
Skepticism																																																																																								Stroud	Skepticism	M.Williams	Cavell	Descartes	Kanitscheider	Malcolm	Clarke	Cavell
Slingshot Argument																																																																																									Slingshot Argument
Solipsism																																																																																									Solipsism
Someone																																																																																									Someone
Sorites																																																																																								Unger	Sorites
Sortals																																																																																								Woods	Sortals
Authors/Titles																																																																																											Authors/Titles
Space																																																																																								Kanitscheider	Space	Leibniz	Genz	Schopenhauer
Space Time																																																																																								Kanitscheider	Space Time	Thorne
Speaker Meaning																																																																																									Speaker Meaning
Species																																																																																								Darwin	Species	Dawkins
Speech Act Theory																																																																																								Cohen	Speech Act Theory	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.
Spontaneity																																																																																									Spontaneity
Spontaneity																																																																																								Leibniz	Spontaneity
Statements																																																																																								Schlick	Statements
States																																																																																								Taylor	States
States of Affairs																																																																																								Gadamer	States of Affairs
Statistics																																																																																								Schurz	Statistics
Statue/Clay																																																																																								Vaihinger	Statue/Clay
Stereotypes																																																																																									Stereotypes
Stimuli																																																																																									Stimuli
Stimulus Meaning																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Stimulus Meaning
Strength of Theories																																																																																									Strength of Theories
Structures																																																																																								Thiel	Structures
Subjectivity																																																																																									Subjectivity
Subjects																																																																																								Hume	Subjects	Descartes	Aristoteles	Schopenhauer	Foucault
Subjunctive Conditionals																																																																																									Subjunctive Conditionals
Subsententials																																																																																									Subsententials
Subsets																																																																																									Subsets
Substance																																																																																								Danto	Substance	Descartes	Leibniz	Vaihinger
Substantivalism																																																																																									Substantivalism
Substitution																																																																																									Substitution
Substitution (Insertion)																																																																																								Hilbert	Substitution (Insertion)	Gödel
Substitutional Quantification																																																																																								Belnap	Substitutional Quantification
Substratum																																																																																								Leibniz	Substratum
Sufficiency																																																																																									Sufficiency
Sugar Trail Example																																																																																									Sugar Trail Example
Sum, mereological																																																																																									Sum, mereological
Superhuman																																																																																									Superhuman
Superposition																																																																																									Superposition
Supervaluation																																																																																								Strobach	Supervaluation
Supervenience																																																																																								Lanz	Supervenience
Surface Structure																																																																																									Surface Structure
Syllogisms																																																																																								Danto	Syllogisms	Mill	Strobach
Symbols																																																																																								S.K.Langer	Symbols	Newell, A./Simon, H.
Symmetries																																																																																								Feynman	Symmetries	Gribbin	Genz	Greene	Schurz
Synonymy																																																																																									Synonymy
Syntax																																																																																								Schröter	Syntax
Synthesis																																																																																									Synthesis
Syntheticity																																																																																									Syntheticity
Systems																																																																																								Berka	Systems	Kauffman	Waismann	Prechtl
Tarski																																																																																								Soames	Tarski
Tautologies																																																																																									Tautologies
Term Scope																																																																																									Term Scope
Terminology																																																																																								Leibniz	Terminology	Stuhlmann
Terms																																																																																									Terms
That																																																																																									That
That-Clauses																																																																																									That-Clauses
Theoretical Entities																																																																																								Craig	Theoretical Entities	Ramsey
Theoretical Terms																																																																																								Feyerabend	Theoretical Terms	Schurz
Theories																																																																																								Duhem	Theories	Woods	Danto	Donnellan	Feyerabend	Campbell	Leeds	Kanitscheider		Kosslyn	Greene	Schurz	Lakatos	Stegmüller
There is (/Existence)																																																																																									There is (/Existence)
Thing in itself																																																																																								Plato	Thing in itself	Schopenh	Vaihinger
Thinking																																																																																								Humphrey	Thinking	Chomsky	Hume	Husserl	Descartes	Saussure	Burge	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Block	Minsky	Tetens
Thoughts																																																																																								Descartes	Thoughts	Anscombe	Malcolm
Time																																																																																								Lacan	Time	Woods	Feynman	McTaggart	Kanitscheider	Leibniz	Gribbin	Thorne	Aristoteles	Strobach	Stuhlmann
Time Travel																																																																																								Gribbin	Time Travel	Genz
Timelessness																																																																																								Woods	Timelessness
Token-Physicalism																																																																																									Token-Physicalism
Totality																																																																																									Totality
Transcendentals																																																																																								Danto	Transcendentals
Transformational Grammar																																																																																									Transformational Grammar
Transitivity																																																																																									Transitivity
Translation																																																																																								Derrida	Translation	Saussure	Vendler
Translation Holism																																																																																									Translation Holism
Truth																																																																																									Truth	Duhem	Hilbert	Descartes	James	Ramsey	Leeds	Soames	M.Williams	Leibniz	Moore	Rescher	Seel	Stuhlmann
Truth Conditions																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Truth Conditions	Rescher	Strobach	Stuhlmann
Truth Definition																																																																																								Soames	Truth Definition
Truth Functions																																																																																								Lukasiewicz	Truth Functions
Truth Predicate																																																																																								Thomson	Truth Predicate	Soames
Truth Tables																																																																																									Truth Tables
Truth Theory																																																																																								Burge	Truth Theory	Soames	Newen, A./Schrenk, M.
Truth Value Agglomeration																																																																																									Truth Value Agglomeration
Truth Value Gaps																																																																																									Truth Value Gaps
Truth Values																																																																																									Truth Values
Truthconditional Semantics																																																																																									Truthconditional Semantics
Truthmakers																																																																																								Danto	Truthmakers
Turing-Machine																																																																																								Lanz	Turing-Machine
Turing-Test																																																																																									Turing-Test
Twin Earth																																																																																								Monod	Twin Earth	Block	Frank	Burge	Lanz
Two Dogmas																																																																																								Newen, A./Schrenk, M.	Two Dogmas
Two Omniscient Gods																																																																																									Two Omniscient Gods
Twodimensional Semantics																																																																																									Twodimensional Semantics
Type /Token Identity																																																																																									Type /Token Identity
Type Theory																																																																																								Berka	Type Theory	Thiel	Lesniewski
Type/Token																																																																																									Type/Token
Ultimate Justification																																																																																								Leibniz	Ultimate Justification
Unconscious																																																																																									Unconscious
Underdetermination																																																																																									Underdetermination
Understanding																																																																																								Gadamer	Understanding	Danto	Zink	Genz	Mackie
Unicorn Example																																																																																									Unicorn Example
Unintended Models																																																																																									Unintended Models
Unit Set																																																																																									Unit Set
Unity																																																																																								Leibniz	Unity	Genz
Universal Generalization																																																																																								Strobach	Universal Generalization	Strobach
Universal Instantiation																																																																																									Universal Instantiation
Universal Quantification																																																																																									Universal Quantification
Universal Sentence																																																																																									Universal Sentence
Universal Set																																																																																									Universal Set
Universal Validity																																																																																								Gödel	Universal Validity
Universals																																																																																									Universals
Universe																																																																																									Universe
Unobservables																																																																																									Unobservables
Use																																																																																									Use
Use Theory																																																																																								Descartes	Use Theory	Welker	Zink	Holenstein	M.Luther
Utilitarianism																																																																																								Stegmüller	Utilitarianism
Utterances																																																																																									Utterances