Dictionary of Arguments


Philosophical and Scientific Issues in Dispute
 
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The author or concept searched is found in the following 2 controversies.
Disputed term/author/ism Author Vs Author
Entry
Reference
Lycan, W.G. Bigelow Vs Lycan, W.G. Bigelow I 211
Combinatorial theory/Combinatorial/Lycan/Bigelow/Pargetter: Lycan (1979) has highlighted combinatorial theories as advantageous over concrete modal realism. His combinatorial theories were book theories (combined with what Lewis calls lagadonian books).
combinatorial theories: theories, that characterize possible world as maximal consistent quantity (of sentences, propositions or properties).
Consistency/Lycan: can easily be accepted as an unanalyzed basic concept.
Bigelow/Pargetter: ditto, but only if there is nothing better.
Forrest/Bigelow/Pargetter: actually has something better: (Forrest 1986a, b): he ultimately appeals even to a basic modal concept! But it is at a different level than it appears in the book theories.
Basic modal concept/Lycan: with him, it lies in a primitive relation between representations.
ForrestVsLycan: in contrast, offers this intralinguistic relation to an extralinguistic one:
Inconsistency/Forrest: is then founded on a relation between universals (loosely said: truth-makers). And this relation between universals is what we call incompatibility. (> Forrest).

Big I
J. Bigelow, R. Pargetter
Science and Necessity Cambridge 1990
Lycan, W.G. Cresswell Vs Lycan, W.G. I 113
Meaning/Brain condition/CresswellVsLycan: Problem: If meanings are mental incidents that exist in a meaning instead of having one of their own, then the problem is how they can be linked with truth. ((s) Incident or brain state are then things, and things are not true or false).

Cr I
M. J. Cresswell
Semantical Essays (Possible worlds and their rivals) Dordrecht Boston 1988

Cr II
M. J. Cresswell
Structured Meanings Cambridge Mass. 1984

The author or concept searched is found in the following disputes of scientific camps.
Disputed term/author/ism Pro/Versus
Entry
Reference
Relation Theory Versus Cresswell I 64
Relationstheorie/propositionale Einstellungen/Cresswell:: VsRelationstheorie (propositionale Einstellungenals Relation zu Glaubensobjekten. - Lycan: pro Relationstheorie - SchifferVsLycan - SchifferVsBoer - CresswellVsLycan. - CresswellVsBoer.
I 5
CresswellVs
I 110
Cresswell: ich selbst akzeptiere eine Theorie, in der die Bedeutung von SAGT eine Person mit einer Bedeutung in Relation setzt ((s) Lager Cresswell pro Relationstheorie: Glaubensobjekt = Bedeutung (Proposition).)

Cr I
M. J. Cresswell
Semantical Essays (Possible worlds and their rivals) Dordrecht Boston 1988