Philosophy Dictionary of ArgumentsHome | |||
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Depression: Depression is a mental health disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in activities. It can affect thoughts and physical well-being._____________Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments. | |||
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Neuroimaging on Depression - Dictionary of Arguments
Corr I 312 Depression/Neuroimaging/Canli: whereas healthy controls’ amygdala response returned to baseline within ten seconds of stimulus presentation, depressed individuals’ amygdala response remained active and even lasted through the next (non-emotional) trial twenty-five seconds later. It is unknown whether this sustained activation represents a consequence of depression, or possibly an antecedent vulnerability marker. If it were the latter, and given that Neuroticism is a risk factor for depression (Martin 1985(1); Boyce, Parker, Barnett et al. 1991(2); Kendler, Neale, Kessler et al. 1993(3); Duggan, Shan, Lee et al. 1995(4)), then we would expect that Neuroticism would correlate positively with sustained amygdala reactivity to negative emotional stimuli. >Measurement, >Correlation, >Invariants, >Covariance, >Method. 1. Martin, M. 1985. Neuroticism as predisposition toward depression: a cognitive mechanism, Personality and Individual Differences 6: 353–65 2. Boyce, P., Parker, G., Barnett, B. et al. 1991. Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression, British Journal of Psychiatry 159: 106–14 3. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C. Kessler, R. C. et al. 1993. A longitudinal twin study of personality and major depression in women. Archives of General Psychiatry 50: 853–62 4. Duggan, C., Sham, P., Lee, A. et al. 1995. Neuroticism: a vulnerability marker for depression: evidence from a family study, Journal of Affective Disorders 35: 139–43 Turhan Canlı,“Neuroimaging of personality“, in: Corr, Ph. J. & Matthews, G. (eds.) 2009. The Cambridge handbook of Personality Psychology. New York: Cambridge University Press_____________Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition. |
Neuroimaging Corr I Philip J. Corr Gerald Matthews The Cambridge Handbook of Personality Psychology New York 2009 Corr II Philip J. Corr (Ed.) Personality and Individual Differences - Revisiting the classical studies Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne 2018 |