Philosophy Dictionary of Arguments

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Method: a method is a procedure agreed on by participants of a discussion or research project. In the case of violations of a method, the comparability of the results is in particular questioned, since these no longer come from a set with uniformly defined properties of the elements.
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Annotation: The above characterizations of concepts are neither definitions nor exhausting presentations of problems related to them. Instead, they are intended to give a short introduction to the contributions below. – Lexicon of Arguments.

 
Author Concept Summary/Quotes Sources

G.W.F. Hegel on Method - Dictionary of Arguments

Gadamer I 467
Method/Hegel/Gadamer: [Hegel] has criticized the concept of a method that is performed on the thing as an action that is foreign to the thing under the concept of "external reflection": The true method is the action of the thing itself(1). For the description of the true method, which is the action of the thing itself, Hegel for his part referred to Plato, who loves to show his Socrates in conversation with young people because they are prepared to follow the logical questions of Socrates regardless of the prevailing opinions.
Negative Dialectic/Socrates/Hegel: Here, dialectic is nothing other than the art of conducting a conversation and, in particular, of exposing the inappropriateness of the opinions that dominate you through the consequence of asking and asking further. So dialectic is negative here, it confuses opinions. But such confusion also means clarification, because it reveals the appropriate view of the matter. (...) so all dialectical negativity contains a factual preliminary drawing of what is true.
>Dialectic
, >Dialectic/Hegel, >Negative Dialectic.
Method: That things in the consequence of thought turn around underhand and turn into their opposite, that thinking gains the power to "even know without the what
Gadamer I 468
and to draw conclusions on a trial basis from opposing assumptions"(2) that is the experience of thought to which Hegel's concept of method as the self-development of pure thought into the systematic whole of truth refers.
>Thinking, >Thinking/Hegel, >Experience/Hegel.


1. Hegel, Logik II. p. 330 (Lasson)
2. Arist. Met. M 4 1078 b

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Explanation of symbols: Roman numerals indicate the source, arabic numerals indicate the page number. The corresponding books are indicated on the right hand side. ((s)…): Comment by the sender of the contribution. Translations: Dictionary of Arguments
The note [Concept/Author], [Author1]Vs[Author2] or [Author]Vs[term] resp. "problem:"/"solution:", "old:"/"new:" and "thesis:" is an addition from the Dictionary of Arguments. If a German edition is specified, the page numbers refer to this edition.

Gadamer I
Hans-Georg Gadamer
Wahrheit und Methode. Grundzüge einer philosophischen Hermeneutik 7. durchgesehene Auflage Tübingen 1960/2010

Gadamer II
H. G. Gadamer
The Relevance of the Beautiful, London 1986
German Edition:
Die Aktualität des Schönen: Kunst als Spiel, Symbol und Fest Stuttgart 1977


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Ed. Martin Schulz, access date 2024-04-28
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